According to this article this spieces populations have been dramatically affected by two threats: habitat loss and unsustainable use. The key to its survival is preservation of a healthy pine forest ecosystem. For this to occur two other species must be maintained as well: the red-cockaded woodpecker and the gopher tortoise.
Everything in a healthy ecosytem relies on the complicated relationships between all organisms livinging in it. In this case the Indigo snake in the winter lives exclusivly in the gopher tortoise's burrow. If the tortise isn't around to make a burrow where does this leave the snake?
This article talks about its threatedned status:
http://www.uga.edu/srelherp/SPARC/trip15.htm
Here is link to a Indigo snake fact sheet
http://www.uga.edu/srelherp/SPARC/PDFs/indigo.pdf
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